Yak-38 Attack aircraft with V/STOL

Yak-38 Attack aircraft with V/STOL. First flight: 1978 © Konstantinos Panitsidis
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NATO reporting name: Forger
V/STOL
 - Vertical / Short Take-off and Landing

 

Single-seat vertical take-off and landing deck attack aircraft with one R-27V-300 lift-and-flight engine TRD R-27V-300 thrust 6.100 kgf and two lift engines TRD RD-36-35FVR thrust 3050 kgf each. The first flight took place on September 22, 1970. Serial production at the Saratov aircraft plant was started on August 11, 1977. A total of 231 Yak-38 units of all modifications were produced.


Yak-38 at the airport of Shindadnd (Afganistan), May 1980. © Konstantinos Panitsidis
Yak-38 at the airport of Shindadnd (Afganistan), May 1980.



Camouflage version of the Yak-38, designed for action in Europe © Konstantinos Panitsidis
Camouflage version of the Yak-38, designed for action in Europe.

 

Yak-38 No. 0312 in the control tests, spring 1982 © Konstantinos Panitsidis
Yak-38 No. 0312 in the control tests, spring 1982.

 


Yak-38M in gray, exhibited at the Central airfield in Moscow © Konstantinos Panitsidis
Yak-38M in gray, exhibited at the Central airfield in Moscow.

 

Yak-38M in dark blue, exhibited at the Central airfield in Moscow © Konstantinos Panitsidis

Yak-38M in dark blue, exhibited at the Central airfield in Moscow.

 

 


Three-view drawing

Yak-38 © Konstantinos Panitsidis

 


Technical specifications

DESIGNER OKB Yakovlev
COUNTRY Russia
TYPE
Attack aircraft with V/STOL
CREW 1
POWER-PLANT One turbojet engine R-27V-300 and two turbojet engines RD-36-35FVP
Thrust, kgf  
- main turbojet engine with control thrust nozzle 1x6.100
- two turbojet engines lifting 2x3.050
DIMENSIONS
 
Length, m
17,76
Height, m
4,25
Wing span, m
 
- complete 7,02
- with folding 4,45
Wing area, m2 18,41
WEIGHT  
Maximum take-off weight, kg -
Maximum take-off weight (with STOL), kg 10.300
Empty aircraft, kg 5.400
Internal fuel, kg 2.750
Warload, kg  
- maximum 1.500
- vertical takeoff 1.000
PERFORMANCE  
Maximum speed, km/h 850
Maximum speed at sea level, km/h -
Range, km  
- under normal conditions 680
- with vertical takeoff 500
Combat range, km 250-370
Rate of climb, m/min 4.500
Service ceiling, m 11.000
Maximum overload, g 6
ARMAMENT Number external hardpoints: 4. Possibility of transportation weapons: Two R-3 or 4xR-60 air-to-air missiles or Kh-23 or 2xR-60 anti-ship missiles or two 500 kg bombs, 55 mm UV-16-57 unguided rockets and 23 mm UPK-23 gun pods.





Photos Yak-38 Aviation museum VVS, Monino, (Russia).



Yak-38 National aviation museum, Kyiev 2008 (Ukraine).