Tu-95MS Strategical bomber

Tu-95MS Strategical bomber  © Konstantinos Panitsidis
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NATO reporting name:  Bear Η
Often referred to as:
"95-MS", "V-MS"

 

A subsonic cruise missile-armed strategic bomber powered by four NK-12MP 15.000-hp turboprops. 

The Tu-95 strategic bomber prototype first took to the air on 12 November, 1952, while the Tu-95MS missile carrier made its maiden flight in September 1979. 

The Tu-95MS series production had been performed at the Aviakor plant (Samara) during 1983-1992 with about 90 aircraft having been built. Presently, the Tu-95MS make up the backbone of the Russian Air Force strategic component.

 

Tu-95MS Front fuselage section © Konstantinos Panitsidis
Tu-95MS Front fuselage section

 

The modernization program (to “MSM” level) concerns: 
Tu-95MS-6 © Konstantinos Panitsidis
 The version Tu-95 MS-6 was modified to carry missiles internally and 4 more missiles on external carriers (31 aircrafts were made)and cannot be upgraded to MSM level. 

 

Tu-95MS-16 © Konstantinos Panitsidis
 The Tu-95MS-16 with increased portability of missiles on external carriers up to 10 Χ-55 (Kh-55) missiles, (with the “Sprut” missile system), and also is equipped with the new Gsh-23L gun. The cockpit was redesigned to provide for better visibility to the crew. (overall 57 aircrafts were made). 





Three-view drawing

Tu-95MS © Konstantinos Panitsidis

 


Technical specifications

DESIGNER OKB Tupolev
COUNTRY Russia
TYPE
Strategical bomber
CREW 7
POWER-PLANT Four turboprop engines ΝΚ-12Μ (MV)
Power, , e.h.p. 4x15.000
DIMENSIONS
 
Length, m
47,09
Height, m
13,20
Wing span, m
50,05
Wing area, m2
295,00
WEIGHT  
Maximum take-off, kg 187.000
Normal take-off, kg -
Empty aircraft, kg 94.400
Internal fuel, kg 87.000
Warload, kg  
- in standard configuration 9.000
- maximum 20.000
- with overload 25.000
PERFORMANCE  
Maximum speed, km/h  
- at high altitude 830
-  in low height 650
Cruising speed, km/h 710
Range, km 10.500
Combat range, km 6.500
Service ceiling, m 12.000
Maximum overload, g -
ARMAMENT 2x23 mm cannons GSh-23 or GSh-23L. The Tu-95MS can carry up to 6 Kh-55 missiles in an MKU-65U cylindrical launcher. In addition to missiles, it can carry bombs, nuclear bombs, free-fall bombs, etc.





Photos Tu-95MS