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Tu-95 Bear Strategical bomber

Tu-95 Bear Strategical bomber. First flight: 1952-53 © Konstantinos Panitsidis
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Strategical bomber
Project:
95
Izdeliye: V
NATO reporting name: Bear 

 

In the early 50s, the Tupolev Design Bureau was working on the creation of a strategic bomber.

In September 1952, the strategic bomber made its first flight.

The Tu-95 is an eight-seat (or nine-seat), monoplane, high-wing, swept-wing wing with four engines located in the wing and swept tail unit and with a retractable, tricycle landing gear with a tail safety support.

The Tu-95 is equipped with four NK-12 turbojet engines (later NK-12M and NK-12MV) with a power of 12.000 e.s.p., drives four-blade coaxial propellers, variable pitch, with a diameter of 5.6 m.

In September 1957, it was put into service and became part of Long-Range Aviation (DA). In total, more than 500 units of all modifications were produced.

Tu-95s were remained in service until 1990, after which they were completely withdrawn from service. 

 


Technical specifications

DESIGNER OKB Tupolev
COUNTRY Russia
TYPE
Strategical bomber
CREW 8 - 9
POWER-PLANT Four turboprop engines ΝΚ-12 (ΜP, MV)
Power, e.h.p. 4x12.000
DIMENSIONS
 
Length, m
46,17
Height, m
12,50
Wing span, m
50,04
Wing area, m2
283,70
WEIGHT  
Maximum take-off, kg 172.000
Normal take-off, kg -
Empty aircraft, kg 83.100
Internal fuel, kg 88.700
Warload, kg 12.000
PERFORMANCE  
Maximum speed, km/h 882
Cruising speed, km/h 720-750
Range, km 12.100
Combat range, km -
Service ceiling, m 11.900
Maximum overload, g -
ARMAMENT Six 23 mm AM-23 guns in turrets directed by aircraft radar in dorsal and ventral fuselage positions.





Photos Tu-95 Bear